Census of Odisha || Odisha Population 2025 | Sex Ratio & Literacy rate 2025

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In this post, we share an odisha most important Topic Census of Odisha That helps your Upcoming Odisha Competitive Exam. Odisha Population and sex ratio and Sex Ratio.

Census of Odisha  Odisha Population 2025  Sex Ratio & Literacy rate 2025

The Census of India is a vital source of demographic data, and the Census 2011 is still the most recent comprehensive data available for state-level analysis in India, including for Odisha. While projections for 2023 or 2024 exist, for OPSC exams, questions are predominantly based on Census 2011 figures unless explicitly stated otherwise (e.g., related to recent surveys like NFHS).

Here’s a detailed breakdown of key Census 2011 data for Odisha, crucial for your OPSC exam:


Census of Odisha 2011: Notes for OPSC Exam

1. Overall Population Statistics

  • Total Population:4,19,74,218 (4.19 Crores)
    • Rank in India: 11th most populous state.
    • Share of India’s Population: 3.47% of India’s total population.
  • Male Population: 2,12,12,136
  • Female Population: 2,07,62,082
  • Decadal Growth Rate (2001-2011): 14.05% (Lower than the national average of 17.7%)

2. Population Density

  • Population Density:270 persons per sq. km.
    • India’s Average: 382 persons per sq. km. (Odisha is below the national average).
  • Highest Density District: Khordha (due to Bhubaneswar)
  • Lowest Density District: Kandhamal

3. Sex Ratio

  • Overall Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 Males):979
    • India’s Average: 943 (Odisha’s sex ratio is better than the national average).
  • Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years):941
    • India’s Average: 919 (Odisha’s child sex ratio is also better than the national average).
  • Highest Sex Ratio District: Rayagada (1035)
  • Lowest Sex Ratio District: Khurda (929)

4. Literacy Rate

  • Overall Literacy Rate:72.87%
    • India’s Average: 74.04% (Odisha is slightly below the national average).
  • Male Literacy Rate: 81.59%
  • Female Literacy Rate: 64.01%
  • Highest Literacy District: Khordha (86.88%)
  • Lowest Literacy District: Nabarangpur (46.43%)
  • Highest Male Literacy: Khordha (92.83%)
  • Lowest Male Literacy: Malkangiri (53.30%)
  • Highest Female Literacy: Khordha (80.12%)
  • Lowest Female Literacy: Koraput (35.61%)

5. Rural and Urban Population

  • Rural Population: 3,49,70,562 (Approx. 83.32%)
  • Urban Population: 70,03,656 (Approx. 16.68%)
    • Odisha is still predominantly a rural state, with one of the lower urbanization rates in India.
  • Highest Urbanized District (Percentage): Khordha (48.11%)
  • Lowest Urbanized District (Percentage): Boudh (4.65%)

6. Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) Population

  • Scheduled Tribe (ST) Population: 95,90,756 (Approx. 22.85% of total population)
    • Odisha has a significant tribal population and ranks 3rd numerically in terms of ST population among Indian states.
    • Highest ST Population District (Percentage): Malkangiri, Mayurbhanj
    • ST Sex Ratio: 1029 (Higher than general sex ratio, indicating a healthier gender balance in tribal communities).
  • Scheduled Caste (SC) Population: 71,88,463 (Approx. 17.13% of total population)
    • Odisha has 93 different SC communities.
    • Highest SC Population District (Percentage): Ganjam
    • SC Sex Ratio: 987

7. Key District-wise Highlights

  • Highest Population: Ganjam (35.29 Lakhs)
  • Lowest Population: Deogarh (3.12 Lakhs)
  • Highest Decadal Growth Rate: Balangir (23.29%)
  • Lowest Decadal Growth Rate: Jagatsinghpur (8.15%)

8. Religious Composition

  • Hindu: 93.63%
  • Christian: 2.77%
  • Muslim: 2.17%
  • Others: Less than 1% each.

Important Point About Census of Odisha

Population of Odisha

DistrictTotal PopulationDistrictTotal Population
Baleshwar23,20,529Jharsuguda5,79,505
Cuttack26,24,470Boudh4,41,162
Ganjam35,29,031Debagarh/Deogarh3,12,520
Khordha22,51,673Subarnapur6,10,183
Mayurbhanj25,19,738Gajapati5,77,817

Population Density of Odisha

DistrictPopulation Desnsity (Person/sq km)DistrictPopulation Density (Persons/sq km)
Baleshwar610Rayagada137
Cuttack667Deogarh106
Jagatsinghpur682Malkangiri106
Jajpur630Gajapati134
Khordha800Kandhamal91

Urban Population of Odisha

DistrictPopulation Urban (in%)DistrictUrban Population (in %)
Cuttack28.05%Nabarangpur7.18%
Jharsuguda39.89%Nuapada5.58%
Khordha48.16%Boudh4.63%
Sambalpur29.59%Deogarh7.16%
Sundargarh35.26%Kendrapara5.80%

Rural Population of Odisha

DistrictRural Population (in %)District Rural Population (in %)
Boudh95.37%Khordha51.84%
Deogarh92.84%Sambalpur70.41%
Kendrapara94.20%Sundargarh64.74%
Nabarangpur92.82%Cuttack71.95%
Nuapada94.42%Jharsuguda60.11%

Child Population of Odisha (0-6 Years)

DistrictChild Population (0-6 years)DistrictChild Population (0-6 years)
Baleshwar2,88,672Boudh61,847
Cuttack2,71,816Gajapati86,984
Ganjam4,20,158Deogarh39,917
Kendujhar/Keonjhar2,53,418Subarnapur74,821
Mayurbhanj3,51,834Jharsuguda64,794

Scheduled Caste Population in Odisha

DistrictSC Population (in %)DistrictSC Population (in %)
Bhadrak22.2%Khordha13.2%
Boudh23.8%Mayurbhanj7.3%
Jajpur23.7%Sundargarh9.2%
Malkangiri22.6%Keonjhar/Kendujhar11.6%
Subarnapur/Sonepur25.6%Gajapati6.8%

Scheduled Tribe Population in Odisha

DistrictST Population (in %)DistrictST Population (in %)
Gajapati54.3%Ganjam3.4%
Malkangiri57.8%Kendrapara0.7%
Mayurbhanj58.7%Puri0.4%
Nabarangpur55.8%Bhadrak2%
Rayagada56%Jagatsinghpur0.7%

Religion-Wise Census of Odisha

ReligionPercentageReligionPercentage
Christian2.77%Sikh0.05%
Hindu93.63%Religion not stated0.18%
Muslim2.17%Buddhist0.03%
Other religions and persuasions1.14%Jain0.02%

Sex-Ratio of Odisha

DistrictSex-Ratio (Females /1000 males)DistrictSex-Ratio (females/1000 males)
Gajapati1043Khordha929
Kandhamal1037Cuttack940
Koraput1032Angul943
Nuapada1021Dhenkanal947
Rayagada1051Nayagarh915

Literacy Rate of Odisha

DistrictLiteracy Rate (in %)DistrictLiteracy Rate (in %)
Cuttack85.50%Koraput49.21%
Jagatsinghpur86.59%Malkangiri48.54%
Kendrapara85.15%Rayagada49.76%
Khordha86.88%Nabarangpur46.43%
Puri84.67%Gajapati53.49%

Population Growth Rate of Odisha

DistrictPopulation Growth (in%)DistrictPopulation Growth (in°%)
Balangir23.32%Jagatsinghpur7.50%
Boudh18.16%Nayagarh11.37%
Khordha19.94%Kendrapara10.63%
Malkangiri21.62%Bargarh10.02%
Nabarangpur19.03%Sambalpur11.27%

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