The top wildlife sanctuary in Odisha 2023

Bird sanctuaries are often heard in the news due to the effects of tourism or climate change in Odisha. the wildlife sanctuary in Odisha  Questions may be asked about the location, establishment, or related information of bird sanctuaries and Odisha national park in the OPSC ASO, OSSC, and OSSSC Exam.

Name Of The Post	Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha
Type Of Post	Odisha Geography
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Most Important wildlife sanctuary in Odisha

Knowing about the major bird sanctuaries in Odisha (wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha) is very important for OPSC ASO, OSSC, and OSSSC exams. In this article, you can get a list of bird sanctuaries in India that will be useful for the OPSC IAS exam. List Of wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha very important topic for your Exam.

List of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Odisha

Wildlife Sanctuary	Year	Place	Area (sq km)
Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1985	Sambalpur	346.91
Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1978	Keonjhar	191.06
Kapilasa Wildlife Sanctuary	2011	Dhenkanal	125.5
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary	1992	Kalahandi	147.66
Khalasuni Wildlife Sanctuary	1982	Sambalpur	116
Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1981	Kandhamal	399.5
Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary	1984	Balasore	272.75
Lakhari Wildlife Sanctuary	1985	Ganjam	185.87

List of National Parks Wildlife Sanctuaries and Wildlife Reserves in Odisha

National Parks	Establishing Year	District
Bhitarkanika National Park	1988	Kendrapara
Simlipal National Park	1980	Mayurbhanj
Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary	1962	Sambalpur
Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary	1981	Nayagarh
Balukhand Konark Wildlife Sanctuary	1984	Puri
Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary	1975	Kendrapara
Chandaka Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary	1982	Khurda and Cuttack
Chilika (Nalabana) Wildlife Sanctuary	1987	Khurda, Puri and Ganjam
Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1985	Sambalpur
Gahirmatha (Marine) Wildlife Sanctuary	1997	Kendrapara
Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1978	Keonjhar and Mayurbhanj
Kapilash Wildlife Sanctuary	–	Dhenkanal
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary	1992	Kalahandi
Khalasuni Wildlife Sanctuary	1982	Sambalpur
Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1981	Phulbani
Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary	1984	Balasore
Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary	1985	Gajapati
Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary	1979	Khurda
Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary	1976	Angul, Boudh, and Cuttack
Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary	1979	Mayurbhanj
Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary	1988	Nuapada
Mahanadi Elephant Reserve	2002	Angul, Cuttack, Nayagarh, Kandhanal, Dhenkanal
Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve	2001	Mayurbhanj, Balasore, Bhadrak, Keonjhar
Sambalpur Elephant Reserve	2002	Sambalpur, Sundargarh, Jharsuguda
Satkosia Tiger Reserve	2007	Cuttack, Nayagarh, Angul, Boudh
Simlipal Tiger Reserve	1956	Mayurbhanj

⭐️ Nandankanan Zoological Park

• Nandankanan Zoological Park (Odia: ) is a 400-hectare (990-acre) zoo and botanical garden in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
• Established in 1960, it was opened to the public in 1979 and in 2009 became the first zoo in India to be included in the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).
• It also has a botanical garden and some part of it has been declared a sanctuary.
  The Garden of Paradise is located in the Chandaka forest environment, near the capital city of Bhubaneshwar, and covers 134 acres of land. More than 3.3 million visitors visit Nandankanan every year
• The zoo is home to approximately 1660 individual animals representing 166 species, including 67 species of mammals, 81 species of birds, and 18 species of reptiles.

⭐️ Satkosia Tiger Reserve

• Satkosia Tiger Reserve is a tiger reserve located in the Angul district of Odisha, India, covering an area of ​​988.30 sq km.
• This is where the Mahanadi River passes through a 22 km long valley in the mountains of the Eastern Ghats.
• Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary was created in 1976, having an area of ​​796 sq km
• The Saktosia Tiger Reserve was designated in 2007 and consists of the Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary and the adjacent Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary.

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⭐️ Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary

• Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary was created on 6 May 1981 and is located in Nayagarh, Odisha, India, adjacent to the Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary.
• This 168.35 square kilometer (41,600-acre) sanctuary land is home to bears, elephants, leopards, sambar deer, and spotted deer.
• The sanctuary is located where the river Mahanadi passes through a gorge in the mountains of the Eastern Ghats.
  Baisipalli has located in the Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests ecoregion. The two major plant communities are mixed deciduous forests including sal (Shorea robusta) and riverine forests.
• In 2007, the Satkosia Tiger Reserve was designated, which includes Baisipali and the adjacent Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary.

⭐️ Balimela Wildlife Sanctuary

• Balimela Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Malkangiri district, Odisha, India.
• It covers an area of ​​160 sq km.
• The terrain is mountainous and covered with mixed deciduous forests. It is located in the eastern highlands’ of moist deciduous forests.

National parks in Odisha UPSC and OPSC

⭐️ Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary

• Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary located in the state of Odisha, India.
• The area of ​​the sanctuary is 72 sq km, and it is situated on the coast of Bay of Bengal between the cities of Puri and Konark.
• The sanctuary is home to a herd of blackbuck (Antelope cervical). Olive Ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) nest on beaches

⭐️ Bhitarkanika Mangroves

• Bhitarkanika Mangroves are a mangrove wetland in Odisha. The Bhitarkanika mangroves cover an area of ​​650 km in the delta of the Brahmani and Baitarni rivers.
• In 1975, an area of ​​672 sq km was declared as Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary
• Mangroves are home to one of India’s largest populations of saltwater crocodiles, and Gahirmatha Beach, which separates mangroves from the Bay of Bengal, is the world’s most important nesting beach for Olive Ridley sea turtles.
• In 2006 the park was recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records for being the largest white alligator living in captivity, measuring 23 feet.

the wildlife sanctuary in Odisha – Wikipedia

⭐️ Olive Ridley Turtles

• The Gahirmatha beach in Kendrapara district is the world’s largest nesting beach for olive turtles, which was declared a wildlife sanctuary in Odisha in 1979.

⭐️ Bhitarkanika National Park

• Bhitarkanika National Park is the core area of ​​the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary located in the north-eastern region of Kendrapara district in the state of Odisha in eastern India.
• It covers an area of ​​145 km2 (56 sq mi) and is surrounded by the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary which covers an area of ​​672 km2.
• It was designated as a national park on 16 September 1998 and as a Ramsar site by UNESCO on 19 August 2002.
• The national park is home to a saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), Indian python, king cobra, black ibis, darter, and many other species of flora and fauna. It hosts a large number of mangrove species and has the second-largest mangrove ecosystem in India.
• The National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is submerged by the Brahmani, Baitarni, Dhamra, and Pathshala rivers.
• The Gahirmatha Beach and Marine Sanctuary lies to the east and separates the marshy area from the Bay of Bengal with a canopy of mangroves.
• This is a great place to see giant saltwater crocodiles, some reaching up to 23 feet in length, as well as other reptiles like the water monitor lizard and king cobra.

⭐️ Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary

• Dibrugarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Bargarh district, Odisha, India.
• Dibrugarh Wildlife Sanctuary is an important site for in situ conservation of wildlife and its habitat in the state of Odisha, which is home to a vast array of biodiversity,

⭐️ Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

• The Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Keonjhar district of Odisha, India.
• It was established in 1918 covering an area of ​​191 sq. km.
• The sanctuary is located in the catchment of the Salandi River, a major tributary of the Baitarni River. Apart from the Salandi River,
• The important wetlands of this sanctuary attract both migratory and resident water birds.
• Hadgarh Sanctuary is connected to Similipal Tiger Reserve and Kuladiha Wildlife Sanctuary.

⭐️ Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary

• Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary located in the Kalahandi district and is a very popular tourist attraction in Odisha in India.
• The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of birds such as tiger, panther, sambar, nilgai, barking deer, mouse deer, hare munia, great ear-nightjar, and various reptiles.

⭐️ Kondakameru Wildlife Sanctuary

• Kondakameru Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Malkangiri district, Odisha, India.
• It covers an area of ​​430 km, mostly small hills and valleys.

⭐️ Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary

• Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Ganjam district of Odisha, India.
• The wildlife sanctuary has an area of ​​118 km (46 sq mi) in the Lakhari Valley of the Eastern Ghats range.
• Plant communities include coastal sal (Shorea robusta) forests and mixed deciduous forests.

⭐️ Sunabeda Tiger Reserve

• Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary is a proposed tiger reserve located in the Nuapada district of Odisha, adjoining Chhattisgarh.
• Its total area is 500 sq km.
• The sanctuary shelters a great variety of wildlife habitats with a vast plateau and valleys with 11 waterfalls
• Typical Central Indian wild mammals such as tiger, leopard, Gail, sloth bear, barking deer, wild boar, and blue bull.

Total number of national parks in Odisha

• 21 wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha
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Wildlife Sanctuaries

Wildlife Sanctuary	Year	Place	Area (sq km)
Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1985	Sambalpur	346.91
Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1978	Keonjhar	191.06
Kapilasa Wildlife Sanctuary	2011	Dhenkanal	125.5
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary	1992	Kalahandi	147.66
Khalasuni Wildlife Sanctuary	1982	Sambalpur	116
Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary	1981	Kandhamal	399.5
Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary	1984	Balasore	272.75
Lakhari Wildlife Sanctuary	1985	Ganjam	185.87