Odisha, a land of ancient temples, stunning beaches, and rich culture, is also home to many pioneers who achieved remarkable “firsts.” These trailblazers—spanning education, politics, arts, sports, and more—have shaped Odisha’s legacy and inspired generations.
This blog celebrates their achievements in a way that’s easy for students to understand and appreciate. Let’s explore Odisha’s incredible “firsts” and the names behind them!
This is crucial for all upcoming OPSC, ASO, OSSC, OSSSC, CT, BED, OTET, and OPSC preliminary examinations. Here, we are giving the complete study material of ‘First in Odisha: Personalities, Events, Structure and State Symbols’ that will ease the journey of aspirants to crack competitive examinations like OPSC and other state-level examinations.
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First in Odisha: Personalities, Events, Structure and State Symbols’

First in Odisha: Trailblazers Who Made History
First Graduate & Post Graduate: Sri Madhusudan Das
Known as “Utkala Gouraba” (Pride of Odisha), Madhusudan Das was the first Odia to earn a graduate degree and a postgraduate degree. He also became Odisha’s first advocate, breaking barriers in education and law during British rule.
Known as “Utkala Gouraba” (Pride of Odisha), Madhusudan Das was the first Odia to earn a graduate degree and a postgraduate degree. He also became Odisha’s first advocate, breaking barriers in education and law during British rule.
First Medical Graduate: Dr. Surendra Narayan Acharya
Dr. Acharya paved the way for medical education in Odisha, becoming the first Odia to graduate in medicine and inspiring future doctors.
Dr. Acharya paved the way for medical education in Odisha, becoming the first Odia to graduate in medicine and inspiring future doctors.
First Engineering Graduate: Madhab Chandra Pattnaik
With his engineering degree, Madhab Chandra Pattnaik laid the foundation for Odisha’s technical progress.
With his engineering degree, Madhab Chandra Pattnaik laid the foundation for Odisha’s technical progress.
First Women’s College: Sailabala Women’s College
Established to empower women through education, this was Odisha’s first college dedicated to female students.
Established to empower women through education, this was Odisha’s first college dedicated to female students.
First Woman Graduate: Narmada Kar
Narmada Kar broke gender norms as the first Odia woman to earn a graduate degree, inspiring countless others.
Narmada Kar broke gender norms as the first Odia woman to earn a graduate degree, inspiring countless others.
Leaders in Governance and Politics First in Odisha
First Governor: Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab
A freedom fighter and visionary, Dr. Mahtab became Odisha’s first Governor and also served as its first Central Minister.
A freedom fighter and visionary, Dr. Mahtab became Odisha’s first Governor and also served as its first Central Minister.
First Woman Chief Minister: Smt. Nandini Satapathy
In 1972, Nandini Satapathy made history as Odisha’s first female Chief Minister, proving women could lead with strength.
In 1972, Nandini Satapathy made history as Odisha’s first female Chief Minister, proving women could lead with strength.
First Odia Lok Sabha Speaker: Rabi Ray
Rabi Ray’s leadership in Parliament marked him as the first Odia to hold this prestigious role.
Rabi Ray’s leadership in Parliament marked him as the first Odia to hold this prestigious role.
First Odia ICS Officer: Nilamani Senapati
Nilamani Senapati was the first Odia to join the Indian Civil Service, a milestone in administrative excellence.
Nilamani Senapati was the first Odia to join the Indian Civil Service, a milestone in administrative excellence.
First Woman IAS Topper: Rupa Mishra
Rupa Mishra topped the IAS exams, becoming a role model for aspiring civil servants from Odisha.
Rupa Mishra topped the IAS exams, becoming a role model for aspiring civil servants from Odisha.
Trailblazers in Arts and Literature First in Odisha
First Autobiography Writer: Fakir Mohan Senapati
Known as the father of modern Odia literature, Fakir Mohan Senapati wrote the first Odia autobiography, leaving a lasting legacy.
Known as the father of modern Odia literature, Fakir Mohan Senapati wrote the first Odia autobiography, leaving a lasting legacy.
First Odia Poet: Mahakabi Sarala Das
Sarala Das, a 15th-century poet, was the first to write epic poetry in Odia, earning him the title “Mahakabi.”
Sarala Das, a 15th-century poet, was the first to write epic poetry in Odia, earning him the title “Mahakabi.”
First Odia Novelist: Ram Shankar Ray
Ram Shankar Ray introduced the novel form to Odia literature, enriching its storytelling tradition.
Ram Shankar Ray introduced the novel form to Odia literature, enriching its storytelling tradition.
First Jnanpith Awardee: Gopinath Mohanty
Gopinath Mohanty’s powerful writing earned him the first Jnanpith Award for an Odia author in 1973.
Gopinath Mohanty’s powerful writing earned him the first Jnanpith Award for an Odia author in 1973.
First Woman Author to Win Sahitya Akademi: Smt. Binapani Mohanty
Binapani Mohanty’s literary brilliance made her the first Odia woman to receive this prestigious award.
Binapani Mohanty’s literary brilliance made her the first Odia woman to receive this prestigious award.
Cinema and Media Milestones First in Odisha
First Odia Feature Film: Sita Bibaha (1936)
Directed by Mohan Sundar Deb Goswami, this was Odisha’s first feature film, marking the start of Odia cinema.
Directed by Mohan Sundar Deb Goswami, this was Odisha’s first feature film, marking the start of Odia cinema.
First Color Odia Film: Gapa Helebi Sata (1976)
This film brought vibrant colors to Odia screens for the first time.
This film brought vibrant colors to Odia screens for the first time.
First Cinema Hall: Sitaram Vilas Talkies (Berhampur)
Odisha’s first cinema hall opened in Berhampur, giving people a new way to enjoy entertainment.
Odisha’s first cinema hall opened in Berhampur, giving people a new way to enjoy entertainment.
First Newspaper: Utkal Deepika
Launched in 1866, Utkal Deepika was Odisha’s first newspaper, spreading news and ideas.
Launched in 1866, Utkal Deepika was Odisha’s first newspaper, spreading news and ideas.
First Woman Television Newsreader: Sanghamitra Kanoongo
Sanghamitra Kanoongo broke into the male-dominated media world as Odisha’s first female TV newsreader.
Sanghamitra Kanoongo broke into the male-dominated media world as Odisha’s first female TV newsreader.
Sports and Adventure Heroes First in Odisha
First Odia International Cricketer: Debasish Mohanty
Debasish Mohanty bowled his way into history as Odisha’s first cricketer to play for India.
Debasish Mohanty bowled his way into history as Odisha’s first cricketer to play for India.
First Odia Everest Mountaineer: Chetana Sahu
Chetana Sahu conquered Mount Everest, becoming the first Odia to achieve this feat.
Chetana Sahu conquered Mount Everest, becoming the first Odia to achieve this feat.
First Odia Arjuna Awardee: Minati Mohapatra
Minati Mohapatra’s excellence in sports earned her the first Arjuna Award for an Odia athlete.
Minati Mohapatra’s excellence in sports earned her the first Arjuna Award for an Odia athlete.
Science and Innovation First in Odisha
First Odia Professor: Prof. Pranakrushna Parija
A renowned botanist, Prof. Parija was the first Odia professor and also received the Padma Bhushan.
A renowned botanist, Prof. Parija was the first Odia professor and also received the Padma Bhushan.
First Odia Astrologer: Samanta Chandrasekhar
Samanta Chandrasekhar’s astronomical discoveries made him Odisha’s first notable astrologer.
Samanta Chandrasekhar’s astronomical discoveries made him Odisha’s first notable astrologer.
First Woman Engineer: Sudhira Das
Sudhira Das broke stereotypes as Odisha’s first female engineer, inspiring women in STEM.
Sudhira Das broke stereotypes as Odisha’s first female engineer, inspiring women in STEM.
Breaking Gender Barriers First in Odisha
First Woman Pilot: Giribala Mohanty
Giribala Mohanty soared high as Odisha’s first female pilot.
Giribala Mohanty soared high as Odisha’s first female pilot.
First Woman Barrister: Urmila Ray
Urmila Ray fought for justice as the first Odia woman barrister.
Urmila Ray fought for justice as the first Odia woman barrister.
First Woman Physician: Dr. Kuntala Kumari Sabat
Dr. Sabat healed lives as Odisha’s first female doctor.
Dr. Sabat healed lives as Odisha’s first female doctor.
First Woman IPS Officer: Sowmya Mishra
Sowmya Mishra upheld law and order as Odisha’s first woman IPS officer.
Sowmya Mishra upheld law and order as Odisha’s first woman IPS officer.
Infrastructure and Institutions First in Odisha
First College: Ravenshaw College, Cuttack (1868)
This iconic institution was Odisha’s first college, shaping countless leaders.
This iconic institution was Odisha’s first college, shaping countless leaders.
First Medical College: SCB Medical College, Cuttack (1944)
SCB Medical College became Odisha’s first center for medical education.
SCB Medical College became Odisha’s first center for medical education.
First River Dam: Hirakud Dam
Built on the Mahanadi River, Hirakud was Odisha’s first major dam, revolutionizing irrigation and power.
Built on the Mahanadi River, Hirakud was Odisha’s first major dam, revolutionizing irrigation and power.
First Port: Chandipur
Chandipur Port marked Odisha’s entry into maritime trade.
Chandipur Port marked Odisha’s entry into maritime trade.
First Superfast Train: Konark Express (BBSR to Mumbai)
This train connected Odisha to the rest of India with speed and pride.
This train connected Odisha to the rest of India with speed and pride.
Why These Firsts Matter
These pioneers didn’t just achieve personal success—they opened doors for others. From Madhusudan Das fighting for Odisha’s identity to Nandini Satapathy leading the state, their stories show that determination can change history. For students, these “firsts” are a call to dream big and aim high.
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Conclusion
Odisha’s “firsts” are a treasure trove of inspiration. Whether it’s climbing Everest, writing novels, or building dams, these achievers prove that Odisha is a land of talent and courage. So, next time you think of your state, remember these names—they’re the ones who put Odisha on the map!
First in Odisha | Name of Achievers |
First Advocate | Sri Madhusudan Das |
First Ambassador | Lalitendu Mansingh |
First Autobiography Writer | Fakir Mohan Senapati |
First Air Marshal | Saroj Jena |
First Awarded Gyanapitha | Gopinath Mohanty |
First Governor | Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab |
First A. I. R. | A. I. R., Cuttack (1948) |
First Central Minister | Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab |
First Chief Justice of S Court | Ranganath Mishra |
First Cinema Hall of Odisha | Sitaram Vilas Talkies (Berhampur) |
First Color Odia Film | Gapa Helebi Sata (1976) |
First Odia feature Film | Sita Bibaha (1936) |
First Cinemascope Odia Film | Hisab Nikas (1982) |
First Cinemascope Odia Film | Swapna Sagar (1983) |
First Silver Julee Hit Odia Film | Puja |
First Hindi Film Produced | Hodh- 1979 (Sitakanta Mishra) |
First Odia Director Hindi Film | Prasanta Nanda |
First Odia Video Film | Bahini |
First Film studio of Odisha | Kalinga Studio, Bhubaneswar |
First College of Odisha | Ravenshaw College, Cuttack (1868) |
First Medical College | Sreeram Chandra Bhanja Medical College, Cuttack (1944) |
First Engineering College | University College of Engineering, Burla (1956) |
First Private Engineering College | Orissa Engineering College, BBS (1986) |
First Engineering School | Bhubanananda Orissa School of Engineering, Cuttack (1923) |
First Women’s College | Sailabala Women’s College |
First High School of Odisha | Cuttack Collegiate School |
First Girl’s High School | Ravenshaw Girl’s School, Cuttack |
First Odia doctorate degree | Choudhury Jagannatha Das |
First Post Graduate | Sri Madhusudan Das |
First Graduate of Odisha | Sri Madhusudan Das |
First Medical Graduate | Dr. Surendra Narayan Acharya |
First Engineering Graduate | Madhab Chandra Pattnaik |
First Essay written in Odia | Bibeki (Late Radhanath Ray) |
First Odia LokSabha Speaker | Rabi Ray |
First Odia Astrologer | Samanta Chandrasekhar |
First Odia Freedom Fighter | Veera Surendra Sae |
First Odia Poet | Mahakabi Sarala Das |
First Odia Professor | Prof. Pranakushna Parija |
First Lecturer | Kashinath Das (Dept. of Sanskrit, Ravenshaw College) |
First Odia Novelist | RamShankar Ray |
First Odia International cricket playe | Debasish Mohanty |
First Odia IFS | Kumari Sanjukta Pattnaik |
First Odia Air Marshal | Sri Saroj Jena |
First Odia Everest Mountaineer | Chetana Sahu |
First Odia Arjuna Awardees | Minati Mohapatra |
First Odia Film Made 15 Languages | Jai Jagannath (2007) |
81 Songs in Odia Film | Basanta Rasa (1984) |
First Odia Police Commissioner | Srikrushna Mohapatra |
First Padmabhusana Awardees | Prof. Pranakrushna Parija |
First Odia Foreign Justice | Lalitendu Maansingh |
First Odia American Ambassador | Lalitendu Maansingh |
First District Collector | Jatindra Nath Mohanty |
First Odia Padmashree Awardees | Laxminarayan Sahu (For Education) |
First Odia Political Prisoner | Rajakrushna Bose |
First Odia Law Graduate | Biswanath Mishra |
First Jamunalal Bajaj Awardees | Ramadevi Choudhury |
First Odia ICS Officer | Nilamani Senapati |
First Odia Foreign Traveler | Sri Madhusudan Das |
First woman Chief Minister | Smt. Nandini Satapathy |
First woman Commissioner | Ranu Mishra |
First woman Minister of Odisha | Basanta Manjari Devi |
First woman Pilot of Odisha | Giribala Mohanty |
First woman Barrister of Odisha | Urmila Ray |
First woman Director of Odia film | Parvati Ghosh |
First woman Physician of Odisha | Dr. Kuntala kumari Sabat |
First woman Surgeon of Odisha | Dr. Jyotsna Devi |
First woman MLA of Odisha | Sarala Devi |
First woman cricket Trainee | Ranjeeta Mohanty |
First woman English Film actor | Dr. Jyotsna Devi |
First woman Europe traveler | Rama Devi |
First woman Politician of Odisha | Rama Devi |
First woman IAS topper of Odisha | Rupa Mishra |
First woman Television Newsreader | Sanghamitra Kanoongo |
First woman Hindi film actor | Dolly Jena |
First woman Bengali film actor | Mahashweta Ray |
First woman Director Radio Centre | Veena Devi |
First woman IPS officer of Odisha | Sowmya Mishra |
First woman Poet of Odisha | Sulakshana Devi |
First woman graduate of Odisha | Narmada Kar |
First woman college Lecturer | Nirmala Nayak |
First Rajyasabha member of Odisha | Nandini Satapathy |
First woman IAS of Odisha | Pragnya Paramita Das |
First woman Justice of High Court | Amiya Kumari Padhi |
First woman Engineer of Odisha | Sudhira Das |
First woman Author to receive Sahitya Acadamy Award | Smt. Binapani Mohanty |
First Jute Mill of Odisha | Konark Jute Mill |
First Television Centre | Doordarshan, Sambalpur |
First Superfast Train of Odisha | Konark Express (BBSR to Mumbai) |
First Newspaper of Odisha | Utkal Deepika |
First Port of Odisha | Chandipur |
First Paper Factory of Odisha | Brajaraj Nagar |
First Printing Press of Odisha | Utkal Printing Press |
First River Dam of Odisha | Hirakud |
First Daily Newspaper | Dainika Asha |
First Odia Periodical | Gyanaruna |