Fairs and Festivals in Odisha MCQ
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Name Of The Post | Fairs and Festivals in Odisha,s MCQ [Free PDF] |
Questions Type | Objective MCQ Questions/Quiz |
Post Category | Odisha Geography / Odisha gk |
FREE PDF | |
Published By | Odisha GK |
Top 30 Fairs and Festivals in Odisha: Comprehensive Notes
Religious Festivals
1. Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival)
- Location: Puri
- Timing: June-July (Ashadha month)
- Significance: Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra travel to Gundicha Temple on three massive chariots
- Highlights: World’s largest chariot procession; millions of devotees pull the chariots; continues for 9 days
- Cultural Impact: Inspired the English word “juggernaut”; international devotees participate
2. Bahuda Yatra
- Location: Puri
- Timing: 8 days after Rath Yatra
- Significance: Return journey of deities from Gundicha Temple to main temple
- Highlights: Known as the return journey of the Rath Yatra
3. Chandan Yatra
- Location: Puri
- Timing: April-May (21 days)
- Significance: Sandal ceremony where representative images of deities are taken for boat rides
- Highlights: Boat festival on Narendra Tank; elaborate water sports and rituals
4. Dola Purnima
- Location: Statewide
- Timing: March (Phalguna Purnima)
- Significance: Celebration of Lord Krishna’s playful activities
- Highlights: Deities are taken on decorated swings (dolas); colorful festivities with gulal (colored powder)
5. Durga Puja
- Location: Statewide (especially Cuttack)
- Timing: September-October
- Significance: Worship of Goddess Durga
- Highlights: Distinctive silver filigree decorations (tarakasi) in Cuttack; grand immersion processions
6. Maha Shivaratri
- Location: Statewide (especially Lingaraj Temple, Bhubaneswar)
- Timing: February-March
- Significance: Night dedicated to Lord Shiva
- Highlights: All-night vigil; special rituals at Lingaraj Temple; Jagara (staying awake all night)
7. Kartik Purnima
- Location: Statewide (especially coastal areas)
- Timing: November
- Significance: Commemorates maritime history and trade relations with Southeast Asia
- Highlights: Boita Bandana ritual where miniature boats are floated in water bodies
Tribal and Folk Festivals
8. Parab Festival
- Location: Koraput
- Timing: November
- Significance: Celebration of tribal art, culture and traditions
- Highlights: Showcases diverse tribal cultures of southern Odisha; traditional music, dance, and handicrafts
9. Nuakhai
- Location: Western Odisha
- Timing: August-September
- Significance: Harvest festival; offering of new rice to deities
- Highlights: Family reunions; seeking blessings from elders; traditional Sambalpuri dance performances
10. Dhanu Jatra
- Location: Bargarh
- Timing: December-January
- Significance: World’s largest open-air theatrical festival
- Highlights: Entire town transforms into a stage; depicts Krishna-Kansa story; lasts for 11 days
11. Magha Mela
- Location: Khiching, Mayurbhanj
- Timing: January-February
- Significance: Associated with Kichakeswari Temple
- Highlights: Tribal fair with ritual bathing; temple celebrations
12. Chaitra Parba
- Location: Tribal regions (especially Kandhamal and Mayurbhanj)
- Timing: March-April
- Significance: New year celebration among tribal communities
- Highlights: Tribal dance forms like Dalkhai, Ghumura; showcases traditional hunting skills
Cultural Festivals
13. Konark Dance Festival
- Location: Konark Sun Temple
- Timing: December
- Significance: Celebration of classical dance forms against the backdrop of the ancient temple
- Highlights: Performances by leading exponents of various classical dance styles; illuminated Sun Temple
14. Rajarani Music Festival
- Location: Rajarani Temple, Bhubaneswar
- Timing: January
- Significance: Celebration of classical music
- Highlights: Performances by renowned classical musicians; evening concerts in temple backdrop
15. Mukteswar Dance Festival
- Location: Mukteswar Temple, Bhubaneswar
- Timing: January
- Significance: Promoting Odissi dance
- Highlights: Performances by leading Odissi dancers; temple architecture as backdrop
16. Kalinga Mahotsav
- Location: Dhauli (near Bhubaneswar)
- Timing: February
- Significance: Celebration of martial art traditions at the historic site of Kalinga War
- Highlights: Martial dance performances, especially Mayurbhanj Chhau
17. Puri Beach Festival
- Location: Puri Beach
- Timing: November
- Significance: Promoting beach tourism and culture
- Highlights: Sand art exhibitions; cultural performances; water sports; crafts fair
18. Bali Jatra
- Location: Cuttack
- Timing: November
- Significance: Commemorates ancient maritime trade links with Bali (Indonesia)
- Highlights: One of Odisha’s largest trade fairs; traditional maritime artifacts; paper boats ritual
Seasonal and Regional Festivals
19. Raja Parba
- Location: Statewide
- Timing: June
- Significance: Celebration of womanhood and Earth’s fertility
- Highlights: Girls play on swings; women wear new clothes; special traditional sweets; three-day celebration
20. Kumar Purnima
- Location: Statewide
- Timing: October-November
- Significance: Worship of Lord Kartikeya (Kumar); unmarried girls pray for good husbands
- Highlights: Girls play games and perform rituals; special dishes like pitha (rice cakes) prepared
21. Prathamastami
- Location: Statewide
- Timing: November-December
- Significance: Celebration for the eldest child in the family
- Highlights: Special rituals for child’s well-being; traditional gifts and blessings
22. Sital Sasthi
- Location: Western Odisha (especially Sambalpur)
- Timing: June
- Significance: Celebrates marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati
- Highlights: Elaborate wedding procession; community participation; continues for three days
23. Joranda Mela
- Location: Joranda, Dhenkanal
- Timing: January
- Significance: Festival of Mahima sect followers
- Highlights: Gathering of saffron-robed Mahima sadhus; worship at no-roof temple
Nature-Based Festivals
24. Chudakhai
- Location: Coastal Odisha
- Timing: January (Makar Sankranti)
- Significance: Celebrating bounty of winter harvest
- Highlights: Traditional feast with seasonal produce; kite flying competitions
25. Dola Melana
- Location: Coastal districts
- Timing: March
- Significance: Spring festival during Holi season
- Highlights: Clay images of Krishna-Radha carried on decorated vimanas (structures)
26. Makar Mela
- Location: Various riverside locations (especially Khiching)
- Timing: January (Makar Sankranti)
- Significance: Ritual bathing in sacred rivers
- Highlights: Large fair with traditional items; ritual offerings to Sun god
Contemporary Festivals
27. Ekamra Utsav
- Location: Bhubaneswar
- Timing: January
- Significance: Celebration of Bhubaneswar’s heritage as “Temple City”
- Highlights: Light and sound shows at temples; cultural performances; heritage walks
28. International Sand Art Festival
- Location: Chandrabhaga Beach, Konark
- Timing: December (coincides with Konark Festival)
- Significance: Showcasing sand art on global platform
- Highlights: Participation by international sand artists; themed sculptures
29. Tribal Sports Festival
- Location: Various tribal districts
- Timing: December-January
- Significance: Preservation of traditional tribal sports
- Highlights: Archery, stone-throwing competitions, traditional wrestling
30. Toshali National Crafts Mela
- Location: Bhubaneswar
- Timing: December
- Significance: Showcase of handicrafts from across India
- Highlights: Exhibition and sale of handloom, handicrafts; cultural performances; food stalls