First Women in Odisha
Odisha is a state full of pride, culture, and talent. Over the years, many women from Odisha have broken barriers and become the “first” in their fields,
Let’s meet some of Odisha’s amazing first women in simple words!
Table of Contents
Political Firsts First Women in Odisha
Sarala Devi (1904-1986)
- First Woman: Freedom fighter and first woman legislator from Odisha
- Achievement: Elected to Odisha Legislative Assembly in 1936
- Legacy: Founded Utkal Navajeevan Mandal for women’s education and empowerment
Rama Devi (1899-1985)
- First Woman: To lead the Salt Satyagraha movement in Odisha
- Achievement: Established first women’s organization “Seva Sangha” in Odisha (1924)
- Legacy: Founded Rama Devi Women’s College in Bhubaneswar
Nandini Satpathy (1931-2006)
- First Woman: Chief Minister of Odisha (1972-1976)
- Achievement: First woman to hold the highest executive office in the state
- Legacy: Implemented land reforms and promoted Odia language and culture
Educational Pioneers First Women in Odisha
Shailabala Das (1875-1968)
- First Woman: Graduate from Odisha
- Achievement: Completed BA from Calcutta University in 1899
- Legacy: Founded Shailabala Women’s College in Cuttack (1913)
Kuntala Kumari Sabat (1901-1938)
- First Woman: Doctor from Odisha
- Achievement: Graduated with medical degree from Calcutta Medical College
- Legacy: Renowned poet and author; championed women’s health issues
Rasamani Devi
- First Woman: Teacher in modern education system in Odisha
- Achievement: Started teaching at Ravenshaw Girls School in early 1900s
- Legacy: Pioneered women’s education in the state
Literary and Cultural Firsts
Parbati Ghose (1933-2018)
- First Woman: Film director from Odisha
- Achievement: Directed “Lakshmi” in 1963
- Legacy: Won multiple state film awards; acted in over 70 films
Sarojini Sahoo (b. 1956)
- First Woman: Recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award from Odisha
- Achievement: Recognized for her novel “Pakhibasa” in 2016
- Legacy: Known for feminist literature focused on female sexuality and identity
Pratibha Ray (b. 1943)
- First Woman: From Odisha to receive Jnanpith Award
- Achievement: Won India’s highest literary award in 2011
- Legacy: Author of “Yajnaseni” and advocate for tribal communities
Administrative and Legal Firsts
Sailabala Pujari
- First Woman: IAS officer from Odisha
- Achievement: Joined Indian Administrative Service in the 1960s
- Legacy: Served in various administrative positions in state government
Justice Amiya Kumari Padhi
- First Woman: Judge of Orissa High Court
- Achievement: Appointed in 1988
- Legacy: Paved the way for women in judiciary
Usha Padhee
- First Woman: IAS officer to become Director General of Civil Aviation
- Achievement: Appointed as Joint Secretary in Ministry of Civil Aviation
- Legacy: Pioneer in aviation administration
Sports and Arts First Women in Odisha
Dutee Chand (b. 1996)
- First Woman: Athlete from Odisha to qualify for Olympic Games
- Achievement: Represented India at Rio Olympics 2016
- Legacy: Fought against hyperandrogenism regulations; openly acknowledged being in same-sex relationship
Gita Mehta
- First Woman: International author from Odisha
- Achievement: Published internationally acclaimed “Karma Cola” (1979)
- Legacy: Brought Odia culture to global audiences
Minati Mishra (b. 1942)
- First Woman: Classical dancer from Odisha to gain international recognition
- Achievement: Performed Odissi globally in the 1950s-60s
- Legacy: Instrumental in revival and recognition of Odissi dance form
Science and Medicine
Susmita Mohanty
- First Woman: Space entrepreneur from Odisha
- Achievement: Founded Earth2Orbit, India’s first private space start-up
- Legacy: Advocate for sustainable space technology
Dr. Indira Jena
- First Woman: Gynecologist from Odisha
- Achievement: Pioneered women’s healthcare in the state in post-independence era
- Legacy: Established healthcare facilities focused on maternal health
These pioneering women from Odisha broke societal, professional, and cultural barriers to achieve remarkable firsts in their respective fields, creating pathways for future generations of women. Their legacies continue to inspire and influence contemporary Odisha society.
