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Welcome to our blog post on Common Industries and their Location in Odisha! If you’re an aspiring candidate preparing for upcoming competitive exams in Odisha, such as OPSC, ASO, OSSSC, OSSC, or the Odisha Police Exam, you’re in the right place.

Common Industries and their Locations in Odisha

Steel and Metallurgy

1. Rourkela Steel Plant (RSP)
   • Location: Rourkela, Sundargarh district
   • Operated by: Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
   • Features: Integrated steel plant, one of India’s first public sector steel plants
2. Tata Steel Plant
   • Location: Kalinganagar, Jajpur district
   • Features: Modern integrated steel plant, one of Tata Steel’s largest greenfield projects
3. JSPL (Jindal Steel & Power Limited)
   • Location: Angul district
   • Features: Coal-based integrated steel plant with captive power generation
4. Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited (NINL)
   • Location: Kalinganagar, Jajpur district
   • Features: Integrated steel plant (recently acquired by Tata Steel Long Products)
5. Bhushan Steel (now Tata Steel BSL)
   • Location: Dhenkanal district
   • Features: Integrated steel manufacturing facility

Aluminum Industry

1. NALCO (National Aluminium Company)
   • Mining location: Panchpatmali mines, Koraput district
   • Refinery location: Damanjodi, Koraput district
   • Smelter & Power Plant: Angul district
   • Features: Fully integrated from bauxite mining to aluminum production
2. Vedanta Aluminium
   • Location: Jharsuguda district
   • Features: One of the world’s largest aluminum smelters
3. HINDALCO
   • Location: Hirakud, Sambalpur district
   • Features: Integrated aluminum production facility

Mining Industry

1. Iron Ore Mining
   • Locations: Keonjhar, Sundargarh, and Mayurbhanj districts
   • Major companies: OMC, NMDC, Tata Steel, JSW, and several private miners
2. Coal Mining
   • Locations: Talcher and Ib Valley (Jharsuguda, Sundargarh)
   • Operated by: Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL, a subsidiary of Coal India)
3. Bauxite Mining
   • Locations: Koraput, Rayagada, and Kalahandi districts
   • Major companies: NALCO, OMC, and Vedanta
4. Chromite Mining
   • Location: Sukinda Valley, Jajpur district
   • Companies: OMC, Tata Steel, and other private miners

Petrochemicals

1. Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) Refinery
   • Location: Paradip, Jagatsinghpur district
   • Features: Modern refinery with 15 MMTPA capacity
2. IFFCO (Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative)
   • Location: Paradip, Jagatsinghpur district
   • Products: Fertilizers and chemicals

Power Generation

1. NTPC Thermal Power Plant
   • Locations: Talcher Thermal (Angul) and Kaniha (Angul)
   • Features: Coal-based power generation
2. Odisha Power Generation Corporation (OPGC)
   • Location: Ib Thermal Power Station, Jharsuguda
   • Features: State-owned thermal power plant
3. Hirakud Hydroelectric Project
   • Location: Sambalpur district
   • Features: Hydroelectric power generation from Hirakud Dam

Textiles and Handicrafts

1. Handloom Clusters
   • Locations: Bargarh (Sambalpuri sarees), Cuttack (Silver filigree), Puri (Appliqué work)
   • Features: Traditional handloom products including the famous Sambalpuri ikat
2. Textile Parks
   • Location: Bhadrak, Cuttack, and Rayagada districts
   • Features: Modern textile manufacturing facilities

Food Processing

1. Seafood Processing
   • Locations: Balasore, Bhadrak, and coastal districts
   • Products: Processed seafood for export
2. Rice Mills
   • Locations: Bargarh, Sambalpur, Sonepur, and other western Odisha districts
   • Features: Rice processing and packaging

Paper and Pulp

1. JK Paper Mills
   • Location: Rayagada district
   • Products: Paper and pulp products
2. Emami Paper Mills
   • Location: Balasore district
   • Products: Newsprint and writing paper

IT and Electronics

1. Infocity IT Park
   • Location: Bhubaneswar
   • Features: Home to TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Tech Mahindra and other IT companies
2. Electronics Manufacturing Cluster
   • Location: Bhubaneswar and Khurda districts
   • Features: Electronic manufacturing facilities

Emerging Industries

1. Pharmaceutical Industry
   • Location: Bhubaneswar, Khurda, and other districts
   • Features: Growing pharmaceutical manufacturing
2. Aerospace and Defense Manufacturing
   • Location: Chandipur (Balasore) and Bhubaneswar
   • Features: Defense production units and testing facilities

This industrial landscape is supported by port infrastructure along Odisha’s coastline, including Paradip Port, Dhamra Port, and Gopalpur Port, which facilitate the import of raw materials and export of finished products.

In this post, we explore the common industries in Odisha and their locations. We also provide you with a valuable resource – a PDF that will assist you in your exam preparation.

Common Industries and their Location

Industry	Location
Bidi production	Sambalpur, Sundargarh, Balangir, Keonjhar, Cuttack and Balasore.
Coach building	Mancheswar
Jewellery	Cuttack and Berhampur
Jute mill	Dhanamandal (Jajpur)
Leather	Boudh, Bhanjanagar, Balangir, and Cuttack
Rice mill	Balasore, Cuttack, Sambalpur and Bargarh.
Salt industry	Ganjam and Puri
Stone carving	Puri
Tyre factory	Balasore